Indian Bison (Gaur) Recognized as World’s Largest Wild Cattle Species
The Indian bison, popularly known as the gaur, holds the distinction of being the largest wild cattle species in the world. Native to India and parts of Southeast Asia, the massive herbivore is commonly found in forested regions and open grasslands where it grazes and moves in small, close-knit herds.
ALSO READ: Minister of Defence Sends Christmas, New Year Message, Urges Unity, Sacrifice, Renewed Hope
Despite their imposing size and muscular build, gaurs are known to be generally shy and non-aggressive unless threatened. Their herds are typically led by adult females, with males joining mainly during the breeding season. One of their most striking physical features is the distinctive white “stockings” on their lower legs, along with a broad forehead and powerful shoulders.
Wildlife experts note that gaurs play a crucial role in maintaining healthy ecosystems by shaping vegetation patterns and supporting biodiversity within their habitats. However, increasing habitat loss and human encroachment have led to declining populations in some regions.
As a result, the Indian bison is protected under various conservation laws, with ongoing efforts aimed at preserving its natural habitat and ensuring the survival of the species. Conservationists continue to emphasize the importance of safeguarding forests and grasslands to protect this iconic symbol of Asia’s wildlife heritage.
Indian Bison (Gaur) Recognized as World’s Largest Wild Cattle Species