Lassa Fever Outbreak Hits Gombe State, Health Commissioner Declares Measures to Curtail Spread
By Matthew Eloyi
The Gombe State Commissioner of Health, Dr. Habu Dahiru, has announced the unfortunate occurrence of the first outbreak of Lassa Fever in the state in the year 2024. The Commissioner emphasized the importance of widespread information sharing to curtail the situation promptly.
Dr. Dahiru revealed that the trend of Lassa Fever cases in the state over the past five years has been a matter of concern. In 2018, three cases were reported, and in 2019 and 2020, the numbers rose to six cases each year. Fortunately, there were no reported cases in 2021. However, in 2023, the state faced a surge with 24 suspected cases.
The commissioner disclosed that the first confirmed case in 2024 was a 25-year-old driver who had recently travelled to Adamawa and spent two weeks there. Upon returning, he exhibited symptoms such as fever, headache, and abdominal pain. Initially admitted to a local hospital, the deteriorating condition prompted a referral to the Teaching Hospital. A Lassa test was conducted, and the patient was confirmed positive for Lassa Fever.
Due to the highly infectious nature of Lassa Fever, the state health authorities declared an outbreak. Dr. Dahiru outlined the measures being taken to combat the spread of the disease.
According to him, a systematic approach involving case identification, isolation, and treatment has been activated. The health system has implemented a laboratory pillar for the collection of samples from suspected cases for further investigation.
The commissioner added that a risk communication pillar has been established to educate the public on the transmission of Lassa Fever, emphasizing that the virus is primarily transmitted through rats, which harbour and spread the infection. He cautioned against improper food handling practices, such as allowing rats to contaminate stored food products or leaving utensils exposed overnight.
Acknowledging the severity of the outbreak, Dr Dahiru expressed gratitude for the collaboration and support received from various partners. He said the Ministry of Health has sought assistance from development partners, including UNICEF, and that the Nigerian Centre for Disease Control has played a crucial role in the response efforts.
Dr. Dahiru concluded the briefing by addressing a common question: the availability of a vaccine for Lassa Fever. Unfortunately, he noted that there is currently no vaccination for the disease. Therefore, he urged the public to focus on preventive measures, emphasizing the importance of personal hygiene and maintaining a clean environment as key strategies to minimize the risk of contracting Lassa Fever.
The commissioner stressed that collective efforts were essential to contain the outbreak and protect the health of the community.
Lassa Fever Outbreak Hits Gombe State, Health Commissioner Declares Measures to Curtail Spread