The Imperative of Peace: A Call for Global Harmony and Nigeria’s Path Forward
By Matthew Eloyi
As the world commemorates the International Day of Peace, also known as World Peace Day, the significance of this United Nations-sanctioned holiday resonates more strongly than ever. Celebrated annually on September 21st since 1981, the day serves as a reminder of our collective responsibility to foster peace in our homes, communities, and nations. The theme for this year, ‘Cultivating a Culture of Peace’ calls for greater efforts to bridge divides, resolve conflicts, and embrace the ideals of peace globally.
In a world increasingly polarized by ideological, religious, and ethnic divisions, peace often seems elusive. Nations continue to grapple with social and political unrest, economic disparities, and armed conflicts, all of which threaten to destabilize the fragile fabric of global harmony. Yet, peace is not a distant dream; it is a goal that every country can work toward, especially Nigeria, where insecurity, communal clashes, and ethno-religious tensions have stunted progress and development for years.
Why the World Needs Peace Now More Than Ever
Peace is essential for global stability, economic growth, and human dignity. Conflicts in various parts of the world, from Ukraine to Sudan, have led to the loss of countless lives and the displacement of millions. Wars and armed conflicts have placed an unimaginable strain on economies, destroyed infrastructure, and sowed seeds of hatred for future generations.
The absence of peace breeds inequality, poverty, and hunger. According to the United Nations, conflicts disproportionately affect the most vulnerable, including women and children. The COVID-19 pandemic further exacerbated these challenges, revealing the interconnectedness of peace, health, and social well-being. In today’s world, peace is not merely the absence of war; it is the presence of justice, equity, and opportunities for all.
Nigeria’s Journey to Peace
For Nigeria, the need to embrace peace is critical for the nation’s future. Despite its vast resources and potential, the country continues to struggle with insecurity, banditry, terrorism, and communal conflicts. From the Boko Haram insurgency in the North-East to farmer-herder clashes in the Middle Belt and the rise of separatist movements in the South-East, these conflicts have claimed thousands of lives and displaced millions, tearing communities apart.
The economic impact is equally devastating. Insecurity has stalled investments, diminished agricultural output, and forced businesses to relocate. Youths, who make up a significant portion of Nigeria’s population, are left disenfranchised, and vulnerable to recruitment by extremist groups. This is not the future the country deserves.
To address these issues, Nigeria must adopt a multi-pronged approach to peacebuilding. Security reforms, conflict resolution mechanisms, and a commitment to justice for all are vital. Government policies must also be geared toward promoting inclusive development that benefits every Nigerian, irrespective of tribe, religion, or socio-economic background.
Building a Culture of Peace
Achieving peace in Nigeria and globally begins with changing mindsets. A culture of peace starts at the grassroots level, in homes, schools, workplaces, and places of worship. Dialogue must replace violence as a means of resolving disputes. Promoting understanding, tolerance, and cooperation among different ethnic and religious groups is essential.
The government, civil society organizations, and religious leaders have crucial roles to play. However, peace is not the responsibility of leaders alone; it requires collective action. Every citizen must be an advocate for peace in their immediate environment.
Young people, in particular, must be empowered as agents of peace. With over 60% of Nigeria’s population under the age of 30, the youth hold the key to shaping a peaceful future. Education and employment opportunities, civic engagement, and the promotion of peaceful coexistence must be prioritized to steer the youth away from violence and extremism.
The Global Vision for Peace
International cooperation is crucial to achieving lasting peace. The United Nations and other international bodies have called for strengthened partnerships across borders to prevent and resolve conflicts. From peacekeeping missions to diplomatic negotiations, global efforts are underway to de-escalate violence and build stronger, more peaceful societies.
Nigeria, as a prominent African nation, must play a more active role in these global peacebuilding efforts. The country’s involvement in peacekeeping operations in neighbouring African states shows its capacity to be a leader in promoting regional stability. However, for Nigeria to champion peace abroad, it must first ensure peace within its borders.
The Way Forward
As we commemorate the International Day of Peace, we are reminded that peace is not just a day’s celebration but a lifelong commitment. The pursuit of peace must be relentless, driven by the desire to create a world where future generations can thrive without fear of violence or injustice.
In Nigeria, this journey begins with national unity, an end to conflicts, and a shared vision for development. Peace is the foundation upon which we can build a prosperous nation. It is time for all Nigerians—young and old, leaders and citizens—to embrace the spirit of peace and work together toward a future of harmony, justice, and progress.
As the famous saying goes, “Peace begins with a smile.” Let us all, as individuals and as a nation, take that first step toward a more peaceful world.