Lagos Strategic to Nigeria’s National Security, Defence Architecture – Ambassador Buratai
By Lawrence Bilal Audu
Lagos, Nigeria’s economic capital, has been identified for its vital role in the country’s national security and defence architecture.
Former Chief of Army Staff and Nigeria’s former Ambassador to the Republic of Benin, Lieutenant General Tukur Yusufu Buratai (RTD) CFR, provided this valuable insight while delivering a keynote address at the Security Summit of the Lagos State University of Education on November 20, 2024.
In his paper titled: “Lagos in Nigeria’s National Security and Defence Architecture: An Analysis.” Ambassador averred that, as Nigeria’s economic powerhouse, Lagos contributes significantly to the national economy, accounting for 26.7% of Nigeria’s total GDP and over 50% of non-oil GDP. The city’s strategic Atlantic coast positioning makes it essential for maritime security operations, trade routes, and critical infrastructure protection.
“The presence of strategic military installations, the verse Atlantic Ocean and extensive coastline has placed Lagos State on the strategic defense map of the Armed Forces of Nigeria”, He said further that, ” While the sea provides a strategic economic status it could also be vulnerable to external attacks across the ocean”. He adds.
However, Lagos faces numerous security challenges, including urban crimes such as armed robbery, cultism, and kidnapping. The city is also vulnerable to terrorism and separatist movements, as well as illegal migration through its porous land borders and coastal waters. These internal and external threats necessitate proactive measures to ensure the city’s stability.
He noted further that, Lagos’ stability has a colossal impact on national security, given its influence beyond economic significance. The city’s proximity to countries impacts Nigeria’s security dynamics, making it a crucial factor in regional stability.
As Nigeria’s commercial nerve center, Lagos serves as the country’s economic hub, a major port for international shipping and trade routes, and home to key military installations. The city’s cultural significance as a melting pot for diverse ethnic groups further underscores its importance.
To address these challenges, Ambassador Buratai recommended establishing a waterfront authority to manage coastal security. He also advocated for bolstering troop levels to 800,000 to address emerging threats and creating a Marine Corps for the Nigerian Navy to enhance coastal security.
Ambassador Buratai who who holds the traditional title of Garkuwan Keffi and the Betara of Biu, praised Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu’s security strategy in Lagos, citing it as a shining example for governors across Nigeria. He noted that Governor Sanwo-Olu understands that true security goes beyond just physical presence or reactive measures, instead requiring a more comprehensive approach. This innovative strategy has not only redefined urban governance but also set a benchmark for other states to follow.
Buratai, drawing from his experience as Chief of Army Staff, highlighted the successful collaboration between the Nigerian Army and Lagos State under the leadership of Former Governor Ambode and now Governor Sanwo-Olu. He commended the Lagos State Government’s impressive infrastructural development, particularly the Red and Blue Railway lines, which demonstrate the state’s commitment to progress.
Governor Sanwo-Olu’s forward-thinking approach to security Buratai said,has earned recognition, showcasing Lagos as a model for effective governance.
Professor B.B. Lafiaji-Okuneye, the Vice Chancellor of Lagos State University of Education, warmly welcomed Ambassador Tukur Buratai to the institution, praising his commitment to a peaceful and safe Nigeria. “The great warlord and global peace ambassador is visiting our great institution for the first time,” she said. “Sir, we appreciate you and what you stand for. Your desire for a Nigeria where citizens and residents are free and have every opportunity to prove their worth and contribute to the nation’s growth and development is evident”.
During the summit, Commissioner of Tertiary Education, Barr Tolani Sule, commended Ambassador Buratai for his valuable contributions to the security summit and the university. He highlighted Buratai’s emphasis on social inclusiveness as a strategy to curb insecurity, rather than relying solely on force. As a token of appreciation, Barr Tolani Sule presented Ambassador Buratai with a Plaque of Honour for his nation-building efforts.
The summit featured esteemed discussants, including HRM Oba Kamorudeen Animashaun, HRM Oba Momodu Afolabi Ashafa, HRM Oba (Dr) Aina Josiah Olanrewaju, and HRH Oba Babatunde Ogunlaja JP, who shared insights on “Insecurity, Cost of Living, and Good Governance in the 21st Century”. The event drew a diverse audience, comprising traditional rulers, governing council and senate members, security and paramilitary chiefs, invited guests, and students.
Ambassador Buratai was accompanied by a distinguished delegation, including Lt General Lamidi Adeosun (rtd), Colonel Emmanuel Adegbola (rtd), Comrade Oladimeji Odeyemi, Alhaja Toyyibat Adeosun, and Alhaji Isa Dogo, among others.
