Lee Jae-myung: Who is South Korea’s New President?
Jerry Adesewo, Abuja-Nigeria
In a nation grappling with political upheaval and economic uncertainty, Lee Jae-myung’s ascent to the presidency of South Korea stands as a testament to resilience and the enduring spirit of democracy. His journey from humble beginnings to the highest office offers a compelling narrative of personal determination intertwined with the nation’s quest for stability and reform, as he was elected to the top office on June 3.
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From Factory Floor to Presidential Palace
Born in 1964 in the rural town of Andong, Lee Jae-myung’s early life was marked by poverty and hardship. As a child laborer in Seongnam’s factories, he experienced firsthand the struggles of the working class. However, despite these challenges, Lee pursued education with unwavering determination, eventually earning a law degree from Chung-Ang University. His experiences fueled a passion for social justice, leading him to a career as a human rights lawyer, where he advocated for labor rights and the rights of marginalized communities.
Political Ascent Amidst Turmoil
Lee’s political career began with his election as Mayor of Seongnam in 2010, where he implemented progressive policies aimed at social welfare and transparency. His tenure as Governor of Gyeonggi Province further solidified his reputation as a reformist leader. However, his path to the presidency was fraught with challenges.
After narrowly losing the 2022 presidential election to Yoon Suk-yeol, Lee remained a prominent opposition figure. The political landscape shifted dramatically in December 2024 when President Yoon’s attempt to impose martial law led to his impeachment. In the subsequent snap election, Lee secured a decisive victory, signaling a public desire for change and democratic restoration.
A Vision for Unity and Reform
Assuming office on June 4, 2025, a day after the election, considering that this was a snap election, Lee Jae-myung faces the formidable task of uniting a polarized nation. In his inaugural address, he pledged to be “a president for everyone,” emphasizing the need for dialogue, compromise, and national unity. His administration aims to address the economic downturn by proposing a fiscal stimulus package of at least 30 trillion won ($22 billion) to boost growth and support households.
Lee’s foreign policy approach seeks a balance between maintaining strong alliances and pursuing diplomatic engagement. He has expressed a commitment to strengthening ties with the United States while also advocating for renewed dialogue with North Korea, despite ongoing regional tensions.
Challenges Ahead
The road ahead for President Lee is laden with challenges. Domestically, he must navigate a deeply divided political landscape and implement reforms to address economic disparities and corporate dominance. Internationally, he faces the complexities of regional security dynamics and trade relations, particularly in light of U.S. protectionist policies and North Korea’s continued alliance with Russia.
What Are World Leaders Saying?
World leaders have extended their congratulations to President Lee Jae-myung on his election as South Korea’s new president, expressing hopes for strengthened bilateral relations and regional cooperation.
The United States welcomed President Lee’s election, describing the vote as “free and fair” and reaffirming the “ironclad” U.S.–Korea alliance. Secretary of State Marco Rubio emphasized America’s commitment to modernizing the partnership to address emerging challenges, from supply chain resilience to regional deterrence.
National Security Council spokesperson Adrienne Watson added that the U.S. looks forward to working with President Lee to advance shared values, strengthen Indo-Pacific security, and deepen economic ties.
Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba congratulated President Lee, calling his election “a reflection of the Korean people’s democratic will,” and expressed hope for a renewed chapter in Korea-Japan relations after years of tension. Emphasizing the importance of cooperation on security, historical reconciliation, and regional stability, Ishiba proposed an early summit to strengthen bilateral ties.
“Congratulations to Mr. Lee Jae-Myung on being elected as the President of the Republic of Korea. I look forward to working together to further expand and strengthen the India-ROK Special Strategic Partnership,” Indian Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, posted on his X account.
On his part, Chinese President Xi Jinping on Wednesday congratulated Lee on his election victory, saying Beijing places a high priority on its relationship with Seoul and is ready to work closely with the incoming administration to deepen bilateral ties.
Conclusion
As South Korea embarks on this new chapter, its leadership will be pivotal in steering the nation toward unity, economic revitalization, and a reaffirmation of democratic values. The coming years will test his administration’s resolve, but they also hold the promise of transformative progress for the Korean Peninsula.
Lee Jae-myung: Who is South Korea’s New President?